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Infusion what and why

The How & Why  of Infusions during the Development of the Australian Labradoodle by the Founders of the Breed,  Rutland Manor and Tegan Park in Australia

A Carefully Researched Program

We have  always been keenly interested in continuing our research as well as in producing  puppies.   we have not wavered in our vision of what the Australian Labradoodle would be - a reliably non shedding dog, with an intuitive trainable nature, suitable for Therapy and Service Dogs and the ultimate in Family companions for those with allergies to other breeds of dog.  Along with temperament and coat qualities, soundness and health have never been compromised.

Early infusions of the Irish Water Spaniel, a breed closely related to the Standard Poodle, brought in the first Labradoodles in the brown (Chocolate) color, as Chocolate Poodles were scarce in those days and the few who were around, were either carrying health or temperament issues, or if not, their owners would not allow them to be used in a 'cross breeding' program. In the pursuit of a smaller size and the thinning of coat, the American Cocker Spaniel, Cocker blends and other specifically chosen breeds and blends were brought into certain lines which exhibited Traits we felt undesirable, including the too Poodly  coat, or which were showing tendencies to the slipping patellas common in Toy and Miniature Poodles.  For a number of years, these  infusions were studied, scrutinized and ultimately  blended gradually  into the majority of the lines, and then in  2002  research indicated that the larger sized Labradoodle was in danger of diverging off the highway to achieving the ideal goals.

A New Milestone In The Development of the Australian Labradoodle -

An Overview and a Peep Back into History

It is surprising how many people choose to ignore the fact that the 'pure' breeds of today trace their origins back to the cross breeding of two known breeds or breed mixes.   As the generations progressed, breeders who were involved with the development of the new breed would then blend in another complementary breed in order to achieve the ideals they were working towards. The Development of the Australian labradoodle has followed the same paths of history.

Each time this was done, it was called an 'infusion'.  Infusions had the serendipitous effect of widening the gene pool of the new breed whilst at the same time correcting faults, increasing health status, or otherwise introducing desirable traits which were thought to be missing. Some of our modern day 'pure' breeds have had up to four and even five additional breeds and breed blends infused over the course of their history.

Infusions however were not and should not have been, undertaken lightly.  They were carried out by leading fanciers of the era, who had an extensive knowledge of the bloodlines they were working with. In most cases, the introduction of an additional breed into the 'mix' was a one-time infusion, the resulting progeny being bred back to stable Labradoodle lines which were already reliably and consistently reproducing their own type.

 

The Irish Water Spaniel brought more good things to the breed than just color.  This infusion helped to fix the soft retriever mouth and also modified the  'hard'  boisterous and hyper active nature that was so common  in the early Lab x Poodles. It also helped to bring down the size which at the time  the infusion was done, was usually at least 26 inches tall.

But experience also taught us that this infusion should not be over - done and it was not brought back in after the first generation.  The 'rat tail' which is prized amongst IWS'\s kept popping up in later generations, as did the smooth muzzle and some individuals were inclined to be shy and non sociable.  These were not traits which were wanted so some lines were culled from breeding and the infusion was not repeated.  Only the best examples were kept for breeding on with and were very  successful.

 
The Australian Labradoodle is still a very young and developing breed barely eighteen years ( nine or ten generations) in the making since the first intentional purpose bred crossing of the Labrador Retriever and the Standard Poodle by Royal Guide Dogs in Melbourne Australia.    Because of the Australian Labradoodle's huge popularity hundreds of new breeders have sprung up across the world, some working with established Australian breeding lines, and others choosing to breed Lab to Poodle and back to Poodle indefinitely, and some mixing it all together! With the experience and knowledge  Tegan and Rutland have amassed we believe that this practice will inevitably lead the breed into the 'genetic dead end' which has befallen so many other breeds.  To protect the origins, purity and future of the breed the ASD has been formed to assist families and individuals to learn and acquire a true Australian Labradoodle. The ASD Logo was chosen as it symbolizes what the Australian Labradoodle was created to do and be in the world of Canine Companions

An Intuitive friend, An Intelligent helper, A protective helper of medical issues [seizure alert, guide for blind]  An answer to the prayers of families all over the world needing a non shedding non smelling allergy friendly animal companion.       A Australian  S service  D dog

 

FORM TO FUNCTION

  • Ear problems had become a consistent and worrying health problem and Labradoodles in the hands of inexperienced or non observant hands were in danger of suffering pain and even worse, brain damage from neglected ear infections.
  • Toplines, (backs) were becoming slack from too much Standard Poodle influence, along with  weak loins, especially in the larger sizes, a condition which if not checked, would ultimately lead to similar skeletal structure diseases as seen in breeds such as the Basset Hound and Dachund.
  • The very best non shedding coats were becoming high maintenance with the majority of Labradoodles being shaved to the skin when their coats became too matted for the average busy family to manage.

As most people are aware, there is no dog breed in existence which has been created from the combining of just two parent breeds, with many having had infusions of up to five additional breeds to either widen the gene pool or correct problems which were appearing at certain stages of the new breed's development

TIME TO ACT

In 2002 Beverley decided that it was time to introduce another breed into the development of the Labradoodle. Angela on the other hand was not so sure and chose to wait and observe. The search was on yet again for a suitable breed that was available in Australia, But what breed would that be? Beverley researched dozens of different breeds, but always came up against either health or temperament problems which would not benefit the Labradoodle  Ground already made must not be lost!

 

What has been done is by no means new or different when developing a new breed.

Have a look at the following excerpts from the breed history archives of the Labrador and the Poodle -

 

The Labrador's Exact Origin is Unknown

Origin and History of the Chocolate Labrador   - Excerpt -

"Further more we should keep in mind that there are a lot of missing links in our database, and sometimes the reasons for this are rather obvious. I found 21 interbred or fullbred Flatcoats or Chesapeake Bay retrievers in our Labrador retriever database, all born in the U.K. between 1914 and 1933. Of all the 21 interbred or fullbred Flatcoats or Chesapeake Bay retrievers, most of them being Field Trial champions, we could only track the ancestors for more than two generations of two dogs. The information about the ancestors of the other 19 interbred dogs was simply removed from the files in the 1930s. It seems that some well known Labrador breeders didn't want the public to know that their succesful dogs were partly the offspring of interbred dogs. 

Two well known Chesapeake Bay retrievers were a dog called Jolly, who sired the male Labrador retriever Jolly Sam, born before 1933, and the bitch Corydalys, who was the dam of the female Labrador retriever Micklefield Juno, born before 1925. Clyde, born before 1923, was the "liver" (chocolate) Flatcoat retriever who sired the male yellow Labrador FTW Folkingham Bexter (1925), who in turn sired the yellow bitch FTW Limekiln Rhoda (1927). She and the yellow dog FTW Golden Morn (1926) had a litter that was registered as "half Golden Retriever and half Labradors". The separation was by coat length, because all puppies were yellow. Apparently the third generation showed some traits of the original breed involved. "

Excerpt from the Canadian Labrador Club:

Origin: The Labrador descended from dogs taken to Newfoundland by explorers, fishermen and settlers and evolved by natural selection. The breed was known by several names, among them the black Water Dog, the Lesser Newfoundland and the St. John's Dog. Excellent retrievers of fish and game, they often sailed with the fishermen and in the early 1800s, English sportsmen acquired a few of the hardy dogs off the fishing boats.

The British further developed the breed by crossing it with other sporting dogs, notably the Flat-coated Retriever, the Curly-coated Retriever and the Tweed Water Spaniel.

It wasn't long before the Lab took over as Britain's most popular gun dog. The breed was first recognized by The Kennel Club (England) in 1903. In addition to its prowess as a gun dog, the Lab has distinguished itself as a police and war dog as well as a guide dog for the blind.

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.   2001 - Excerpt -
Labrador retriever -
".......breed of large sporting dog whose origins are obscure but whose immediate ancestors were developed in Newfoundland and brought to England in the early 1800s "

'Norwegian Elkhounds were crossed into yellow Labrador lines in the 1940's to correct the lack of undercoat in the yellows but they never stopped calling them labs.'

So much for the Labrador Retriever.  Now let's take a look at the Poodle.

 

The Poodle's Origin - reprinted

"Tracing the origin of the Poodle is difficult. Today's Poodle probably originated as a water retriever. Some speculate the Poodle could be the original Water Spaniel. In sixteenth century Europe a dog called the Water Dog of England was popular among hunters. Others speculate the Irish Water Spaniel, which sported a curly coat, is the forerunner of the Poodle.

 The Poodle is believed to have originated in Germany, but to name a specific country of origin is impossible. Germany, Russia, France, and practically every European country has claimed the Poodle as their own.

Spain could also claim the origination of the Poodle. This idea is based on the Poodle coming from the Spaniel family, and the word spaniel is derived from the word Spain.

German writings from the sixteenth century describe the Pudel as a fairly large black water retriever. In the 1600's the Water Dog was begun to be called a Pudel.

The dog was also found in Belgium and Holland as a working dog called the Poedel. Most likely, the English name Poodle, descends from these terms.

The French have long claimed the Poodle as their own. The dogs found a devoted following in France. First known as the Barbet , a term that means beard, and is used to describe any dog with long hair, and later called the Caniche , meaning duck dog. "

  ™ ®
 

Look for this Logo - it is for your protection and assurance that you are receiving a genuine Australian Labradoodle as developed by the founders of the breed.

 

MISSION STATEMENT

    To preserve, protect and nurture the qualities of the Labradoodle dog
  
To be guardian over its well-being
  
To carry out judicious research and development
  
To safeguard its endearing and very special ways for future generations
  
And to encourage responsible ownership

Our Babies have travelled to-   Nth America,    Hawaii,    Canada,    Netherlands,   Germany,   France,  Belgium,    Norway,  Iceland,  Sweden,   Switzerland,    India,   Dubai,    Bermuda,   Japan,   Hong Kong,   Singapore,   New Zealand,   and    Indonesia,