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Anecdotal Research and the First Labradoodle Gatherings
Throughout
those early years Kate Shoefel, a vet in NSW
Australia began breeding first generation (F1)
Labradoodles from Labrador and Poodle matings. Her
F1's were amongst the first Labradoodles to be
exported from Australia to America. As at 2007,
Kate breeds predominantly 'Designer Dogs' which are
crosses of many different types of purebreds.
Tegan Park and Rutland Manor
have maintained their record keeping and development of
the Labradoodle to the present day Different combinations were tried, back crossing to Poodles or Labradors, breeding Labradoodles to other Labradoodles, and checking back each twelve months to see the results of these trial matings.
An annual Labradoodle gathering was held, usually in one of the larger parks in Melbourne, although some were held at either Tegan Park or Rutland Manor.
At
the first such event in the year 2000, sixty Labradoodles turned up, including some from other breeders, and what a
variety of type they were! All were welcome, and competitions were held, with prizes, to encourage attendance. Training and grooming help was given and each dog was examined, with records compiled regarding health, temperament and coat types and then cross referenced back to the breeding lines where possible.
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The
Very first Labradoodle Romp was
held in 1998 in Gippsland
Victoria Australia, Since then
Doodle romps can be found around
the world. |
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Part of the group which attended an LAA Open
Day in Melbourne in 2000.. Video was
taken of the event for future study of the
differences in type and coat being bred in
those times. The video is now kept in the
archives at the centre. |
The Labradoodle Association of Australia (LAA) is Formed in 2000
Founded by
Angela Cunningham of Tegan Park (now Angela
Rutland-Manners of Tegan Australian
Labradoodles) and her mother Beverley
Rutland-Manners of Rutland Manor, the LAA was
incorporated in Melbourne Australia, on 14th
June 2000 Incorporation # A0039798P.
A database of pedigrees was built and
members began to join the Association.
Both Angela and Beverley were struggling to
learn the Computer and Internet, and
progress was slow.
A combination of
the loss of the entire database in a major
computer crash, and difficulty in raising
enough interest in the community to form a
committee quorum, saw the LAA collapse and
it went into recession in 2000 for a period
of approximately two years before being
revived by Beverley via a dedicated series
of advertisements in magazines and
newspapers and an emailing campaign.
This was successful, the LAA was revived and
later joined with the ALA and ILA to form
the IALA.
In 2003
Beverley Manners, who was still Secretary
and Public Officer of the Labradoodle
Association of Australia (LAA) instituted a
campaign to re-start the Association.
This was successful and when it was once
again fully established and running, she set
her sights on forming an International
Association, with a transparent database and
she introduced a world first for non
registered dog breeds with mandatory health testing for breeding stock
across the world. She founded the ILA,
with board members in Hawaii, North America,
Holland, the U.K. and Australia.
International
Labradoodle Association (ILA) is founded by
Beverley Manners in 2004.
In an
effort to protect the developing Australian Labradoodle from the scourge of over
popularity and its imminent deterioration
Beverley Manners (Rutland Manor) founded
what she hoped would be a transparent global
association which would provide protection
across the world, both for the breed and its
fanciers.
Rutland
Manor's Pedigree Database Donated to the ILA
Beverley
provided the basis of the ILA (now IALA) dog
database with the donation of several
hundred pedigrees and photos from Rutland
Manor's archives. She was the ILA's president until
its second term when she became
disillusioned with the struggles for power
within its ranks, and what she considered to
be dishonest practice amongst those in
power.
In 2004,
the entire board of the ILA including
some of its current board members,
walked out without notice, leaving no access
to website, database, or financial
records and redirected all emails to
Beverley's private email address. She
struggled to keep faith with the public
whose money had been entrusted to the ILA
and set up a new committee, with the help of
a conscientious breeder in Maine USA, who
together with her husband, did their best to
manage the membership queries and database.
Once the ILA was on its way
again, Beverley resigned her presidency and
membership towards the end of 2005.
Early Breed Problems
During
the early years of its development the
Labradoodle was mainly a very large dog.
Most were over 26 inches high, and anything
under 20 inches was considered to be a
Miniature!
Too
many had a 'hard headed' hyper active temperament
and both Tegan Park and Rutland Manor Rescue
Services were kept busy taking in Labradoodles which were turned in by families who were unable to handle these large, dominant, - and very smart dogs. Most were able to be re-homed after rehabilitation and training, although unfortunately many were too habitual with their behaviors
to integrate into a family situation.
The
most common experience shared was that the breeder
had not told the family how large their cute little
puppy would grow. Many were also told that
their dog would be allergy friendly 'because it was
a Labradoodle'. Sadly, this was all too often not the case and there were frequent tearful goodbyes as the family drove away leaving their dog behind, to an uncertain future at the Rescues.
But in spite of this,
there were also some beautiful dogs being bred,
which was enough to encourage
continuing research and trial and error selective matings by
both Breeding and Research Centers. Progress was slow, but consistent and promising.
There
are some first generation Labradoodle breeders
who claim that it is impossible for a multi
generation breeder to guarantee that a puppy
will not shed. If the breeder is
experienced and 'knows their oats' it
is not only possible, but very easy to
distinguish the future shedders from the
reliable future non shedders. But do
your homework with your breeder to see if
they have done their homework too!
CAUTION!
Because some first crossed (F1) Labradoodles (Labrador
to Poodle) can be non shedding, inexperienced or
unscrupulous breeders still sometimes claim that all of their
puppies are non shedding or allergy friendly, and
this has led to sad stories, with many families having
to give up the dog they have grown to love, because it
causes their allergies to react.
In
Australia, some of the early generation Labradoodles
were great dogs, but the main problem was their
unpredictability as to coat temperament and size.
Basically, you had to wait for a puppy to grow up to
know what you really had. A common problem in these
early generations was a 'hard headed' attitude, willful and sometimes hyperactive, which, when combined
with high intelligence, made for a difficult dog to
manage in the typical family situation.
Some
strains did have sweet natures and these were
concentrated on by breeders who bred for temperament as
well as other desirable features.
Some
pet shops and lots of backyard 'breeders' in Australia
still offer puppies of unknown background as "Labradoodles"
and this is now prevalent in other countries as
well, especially the United States where the Labradoodle's explosion of popularity amongst such a
large population has been an inducement for breeding
practices lacking in integrity. 2007 sees Rutland Manor
introducing a new initiative in an effort to provide
more alternatives for those seeking their new family
member. See ASD notes below.
As
the popularity of the Labradoodle grew as a family
dog there arose a need for a much smaller Labradoodle to
be bred and the Miniature Poodle was introduced to
reduce size, along with other carefully chosen pure bred
dogs.
Research
carried out at Rutland Manor found that by using
Miniature Poodles over Labrador Retrievers the size in
the offspring for at least three generations was
unpredictable, with some of the puppies being smaller
than either parent, but others in the same litter being
as large or larger than either parent at maturity.
When
the smallest Labradoodles were bred to other
similar sized Labradoodles the progress was in some ways
slower, but more dependable. The infusion of American or
English Cocker Spaniel further stabilized the smaller
size over time.
The
programs which used the latter method, have resulted in
reliably smaller dogs across the litter, of b
whilst the offspring of the former method are still
producing what has become known as our 'Medium' sized Labradoodle of between
seventeen and twenty inches in height.
There
is no such thing as a 'hypo-allergenic' dog in our
opinion. But our carefully bred ASD Australian Labradoodles have been
developed to have the most allergy friendly coats
possible in a dog.
RE-INVENTING THE WHEEL
The
first Australian Labradoodles were exported to America in 1998.
American families fell in love with them in a big way, just as
had happened previously in Australia. Within two years more than four hundred
new 'breeders' had jumped onto the bandwagon in the United
States, to cash in on the word 'Labradoodle'. Most bred
Labradors to Poodles, and other crosses, but claimed their dogs
were the same as the developed breed. At 2007 this
number has more than trebled.
One USA breeder and high
profile board member of the ILA went public in 2006 stating she had been
breeding Labradoodle to Labradoodle for eight generations - an
impossibility !
It seemed everyone had to
breed Labradoodles!
The concern of the Breeding and
Research Centers Tegan and Rutland Manor, was that people were
so confused that they thought every Labradoodle was the same
kind of dog. It was thought inevitable that someone would
lose their life or become very ill from allergic reaction to a
dog they believed had the same allergy friendly qualities as the
genuine Australian Labradoodle. Something had to be
done!
WHAT'S IN A
NAME !
It was decided that in order to
differentiate between the different kinds of 'Labradoodle' the
word 'Australian' would be used. Within a month of this
statement being issued on the Tegan and Rutland websites, the
ILA (now combined with the ALA and ALA) decreed that
dogs could be registered as Australian Labradoodles even if they came
from American Lab mixes.
ASD (Australian Service
Dog) LABRADOODLE

In mid 2006, Angela and Beverley
internationally trademarked the 'ASD' Australian Labradoodle -
standing for Australian Service Dog, which was the original
purpose for which these dogs were developed. A select
group of truly dedicated breeders are now licensed to breed ASD
Australian Labradoodles and they have pledged to breed using
only dogs descended directly from the pure Australian lines.
Internationally Licensed ASD
Breeders
In September 2006, Curtis Rist
launched

The
Australian Labradoodle Protection Society (ALPS)
to help educate people
re the difference between the American Labradoodles and the
genuine Australian Labradoodles.
The
original Australian Labradoodle was developed using
carefully thought out infusions of several other breeds,
which produced the dog the world has fallen in love
with. The Labrador/Poodle mix alone would have
created a genetic dead end, as no new blood would have
been introduced to protect health and vitality in the
new breed. Also, the Lab and the Poodle share some 49
hereditary diseases.
Beverley and Angela believed that it was necessary to bring in
fresh blood to dilute the genetic influence of the two
foundation breeds of Lab and Poodle and this was done at
strategic intervals after much research and gathering of
breed data from the breeds infused.
The
history of the Australian Labradoodle is far
from over.......
More....
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